Yiran.W (10th G.)
Introduction
Fish schools symbolize ecological balance and harmony in Texas waters.
Fish connect directly to human survival through clean water and food supply.
Fishing and angling traditions are central to Texas culture.
Protecting fish means safeguarding the future of Texas’ natural resources.
Diversity of Texas Fish
Texas waters include rivers, lakes, bays, and the Gulf of Mexico.
More than 200 species of fish inhabit these waters.
Categories: freshwater fish, estuarine fish, and coastal fish.
Fish diversity is a key indicator of healthy ecosystems.
Freshwater Fish
– Largemouth Bass – iconic for sport fishing
– Catfish – a staple food fish in Texas waters
– Sunfish – colorful, small, and symbols of healthy rivers
Freshwater fish are essential to the local economy and food webs.
Freshwater fish are essential to the local economy and food webs.
Gulf & Coastal Fish
– Red Drum
– Spotted Seatrout
– Flounder
Environmental Challenges
Habitat Loss: Wetlands drained, rivers dammed, or urban expansion reduce fish habitats.
Climate Change & Invasive Species: Droughts, storms, and invasive species like Asian Carp threaten native fish.
Pollution: Industrial waste, fertilizers, and pesticides flow into rivers and lakes, harming fish and ecosystems.
Overfishing & Climate Change
Overfishing removes fish before populations recover, reducing breeding adults and weakening food webs.
Climate change lowers water levels, reduces oxygen, and shifts spawning patterns, creating a double threat.
Citizen Action & Future Vision
Local Action: Daily choices such as saving water, reducing plastic waste, and joining clean-ups help protect waters.
Education and Future: Schools, art projects, and campaigns inspire responsibility and protect ecosystems long-term.
Conclusion
Protecting fish in Texas is not only about saving animals but also about preserving rivers, lakes, and coastlines that support life.
Through science, community action, and youth creativity, Texas can sustain its waters for future generations.
Painting by Yiran, 2023
